A brief introduction to PCR technology

A milestone in the development of molecular biology. When was pcr invented

In 1985, K.B. Mullis, a scientist at Cetus, invented PCR.

Mullis was awarded the 1993 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Who invented nucleic acid testing

Nucleic acid testing was invented by Kelly Mullis.

In 1983, American scientist Kelly Mullis invented PCR (polymerase chain reaction), which is the most mature molecular diagnosis, also known as nucleic acid detection technology.

Kary Mullis was born in North Carolina in 1944. He grew up in Columbia, South Carolina, and attended college at Georgia Institute of Technology. He received his PhD in biochemistry from the University of California, Berkeley in 1973. Dr. Mullis was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and the Japan Prize in 1993 for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Kelly Mullis's achievement

In 1984, Mullis successfully completed the first PCR experiment, and in the next three years, Mullis applied for three consecutive core patents related to PCR technology, and maintained the validity of his patent in a patent lawsuit with dupont in 1989.

Clearly, Mullis deserves the title of "father of PCR," as the New York Times described his achievement as "highly innovative and important, dividing biology into two ages: pre-PCR and post-pcr."

PCR technology has changed modern molecular biology and biochemistry, and is a revolutionary innovation in the field of biomedicine. Nowadays, PCR has become the most important method for SARS-CoV-2 detection, which provides a strong guarantee for large-scale and rapid screening of the virus.

The above content is referred to: Baidu Encyclopedia - Kelly Mullis

In what year did mulis win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry

In 1995.

Mulis, an American scientist, won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995 for inventing PCR. DNA polymerase, template DNA, energy, and free deoxynucleotides are essential for both PCR and DNA replication in vivo.

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is one of the five prizes established by the Foundation as part of the estate of Alfred Bernhard Nobel (1833-1896), the famous Swedish chemist and inventor of nitroglycerin. The Nobel Prize consists of a gold medal, a certificate, and a bonus check.

The amount of money awarded depends on the foundation's income, ranging from about 11,000 pounds ($31,000) to 30,000 pounds ($72,000). The face value of the prize, due to inflation, increased year by year, starting at about $30,000, $10,000 in the 1960s, and reaching more than $220,000 in the 1980s.

Different awards and MEDALS have different ornaments on the back. The design of each award certificate also has its own style. The ceremony is solemn and simple, and the annual attendance is limited to 1,500 to 1,800. The men wear tuxezes or national costumes, and the women wear serious evening dresses. The white and yellow flowers used in the ceremony must be flown in from SAN Morey, signifying respect for knowledge.

Who invented PCR?

Another Nobel laureate, Kari Mullis, first invented PCR in 1983, and a series of studies based on it allowed small amounts of DNA to be amplified and tested experimentally